# IOC Defang and Refang > Make common indicators less clickable or restore them for analysis. Convert recognized HTTP URLs, email domains, domains and IPv4 addresses in pasted text between normal and bracket-dot defanged notation. Hashes and crypto identifiers stay unchanged. Part of usefulweb.app (https://usefulweb.app/). Results are deterministic calculations from the inputs and the listed assumptions; the API returns exactly what the web page shows. ## Use it - Human interface: https://obscuriqiocconverter.usefulweb.app/ (interactive tool at https://obscuriqiocconverter.usefulweb.app/tool) - JSON API: POST https://obscuriqiocconverter.usefulweb.app/api/v1/calculate with a JSON object of inputs (schema: https://obscuriqiocconverter.usefulweb.app/api/v1/tool) - OpenAPI: https://obscuriqiocconverter.usefulweb.app/openapi.json - MCP (Streamable HTTP): https://obscuriqiocconverter.usefulweb.app/mcp - tool `obscuriq_ioc_converter` ## Inputs - text (textarea): Text to inspect - Paste text you are authorized to review. No lookups are performed. - mode (select): Conversion ## Method - Recognize the same conservative indicator patterns as the extractor; preserve surrounding text and punctuation. - Defanging replaces HTTP schemes with hxxp/hxxps and dots in hostnames with [.] while keeping URL paths intact. Refanging reverses these forms. ## Limits - Refanged indicators can become clickable or active. Do not open unknown links. Defanging is a formatting aid, not a security guarantee; unsupported patterns may remain unchanged.